When are Drivers at Fault for Hitting Cyclists? Understanding Liability in New York

Cyclists and motorists often share cramped streets, and accidents are unfortunately not uncommon. Every accident is different; some are the fault of cyclists, some of the drivers. Sometimes, the blame can be shared. When is a cyclist liable for an accident, and when does the blame fall on the driver? Understanding this differentiation is crucial for those looking to be compensated for their injuries.  

What Causes Car Accidents Involving Bicycles? 

What exactly causes collisions between motorists and cyclists? Several factors contribute to these unfortunate accidents:

• Distractions: Everything from texting to eating or any other activity diverting a driver’s attention from the road can lead to a collision with a cyclist. Simultaneously, cyclists can also be distracted while riding due to using their phones, drinking water, etc. 
• Failure to Yield: Accidents often occur when drivers fail to yield the right of way to cyclists at intersections or on bike paths. Since cyclists are often treated as motorists, failure to yield can put them at fault for the accident. 
• Failure to Obey Traffic Devices: Whether you’re a cyclist or a driver, you must obey all traffic signs, lights, and other instructions. 
• Open Doors: Opening a car door without checking for approaching cyclists can cause a cyclist to collide with the door or swerve into traffic. This is especially the case if the door is opened into a bike lane. 
• Speeding: Exceeding speed limits reduces the time a driver has to avoid a cyclist.
• Impaired Driving: Operating a vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol significantly increases the risk of hitting a cyclist. In New York State, it is not illegal to operate a manual bicycle while under the influence of alcohol. It is, however, illegal to operate an electric cycle or any bike with some type of motor. Also, keep in mind that being impaired while riding can result in you being held liable or partially liable for an accident. 

When Can a Cyclist Be Held Liable for an Accident? 

Cyclists must adhere to the same traffic laws as motorists. Therefore, they can be found at fault in accidents involving: 

• Ignoring Traffic Signals: Running red lights or stop signs. 
• Riding Against Traffic: Biking opposite to the flow of traffic. 
• Unsafe Lane Changes: Changing lanes without signaling or checking for cars. 

Be sure to follow all traffic laws to avoid liability in accidents. 

When Can a Motorist Be Held Liable for an Accident?

Motorists are often found liable in accidents involving cyclists due to:

• Negligence: Not observing speed limits, failing to yield, or driving distracted. 
• Violating Traffic Laws: Running red lights, illegal turns, or driving in bike lanes. 
• Aggressive Driving: Intimidating or harassing cyclists, which leads to an accident. 

Other Factors to Consider

Many things can influence liability in a car accident case that involves a cyclist. These additional factors will greatly vary with each case and can include:

• Weather Conditions: Rain, snow, or fog can impair visibility and road traction, affecting both parties’ abilities to maneuver safely. 
• Road Conditions: Potholes, uneven surfaces, poorly marked construction sites, or any needed road repairs can contribute to accidents. 
• Bike Lanes: The presence or absence of bike lanes and whether the cyclist was within the lane at the time of the accident can impact fault determination. 
• Visibility: Wearing reflective clothing or having proper lights on bicycles during night riding. 

Is New York a No-Fault State? How Does This Impact Cycling Accidents? 

New York is a no-fault state, meaning that in the event of an accident, each party’s insurance covers their damages, regardless of who is at fault. However, this does not prevent cyclists from pursuing legal action against a driver if the injuries are severe or if the driver is clearly at fault. 

Are Cyclists Treated as Motorists in New York? 

In New York, cyclists are subject to many of the same rules and responsibilities as motorists. This includes obeying all traffic signals, signs, and pavement markings. Cyclists have the legal right to share the road with vehicles, making drivers responsible for exercising due care to avoid colliding with a cyclist. 

Legal Recourse and Compensation 

Whether you are a motorist or a cyclist, you have the right to bring a lawsuit against a person whose negligence caused your catastrophic accident. At Morelli Law, we understand the complexities of navigating car-on-bicycle accident cases in New York. Our experienced team investigates these incidents to determine fault and advocates for the compensation our clients deserve. Whether you’re a cyclist hit by a car or a motorist involved in an accident with a bicycle, we’re here to provide the legal support you need to navigate the aftermath of such an event. 

Get in touch with us today for a free case consultation.