New York, New Jersey and Nationwide
The Food and Drug Administration is currently looking into reports of
numerous complications involving the implantation of transvaginal
mesh devices. The FDA released a preliminary report indicating that
the mesh can cause injury in those women who have had the device
implanted. The transvaginal mesh device is typically inserted to
strengthen the patient’s vaginal tissue, which has become weaker due to
various causes, which can include pregnancy. The vaginal wall is
usually a sturdy muscle that can support other organs in the abdomen,
but when it becomes weakened, it can no longer carry this weight. The
transvaginal mesh device was intended to provide a sturdy support for
those organs.
The medical name for the condition for which transvaginal mesh is
most routinely prescribed is called pelvic organ prolapse. It is
estimated that at least 100,000 women had a vaginal mesh implant last
year to correct this problem.
Complaints began flowing into the manufacturers in large numbers
between 2005-2007. In 2008, the FDA sent a caution to doctors who
were performing the surgery that numerous reports of complications had
been received. The FDA further advised doctors that they should warn
patients of the problems associated with the implantation of the
transvaginal mesh. Even after this caution letter, the amount of
complaints associated with transvaginal mesh implants rose
precipitously.
The most common complaints surrounding the implantation of the
transvaginal mesh device include:
- skin breakage
- device protusion
- contraction of the mesh that leads to vaginal shrinkage
- erosion of the vaginal epithelium
- return of pelvic organ prolapse despite implantation
- urinary incontinence
- serious infections
- bleeding
In addition to the FDA reports regarding the complaints received by
manufacturers, the New England Journal of Medicine reported, in a
separate study, additional risks associated with the implantation of
transvaginal mesh to cure pelvic organ prolapse. The purpose of the
study was to measure the benefits of two therapies for pelvic organ
prolapse, which included surgical implantation of transvaginal mesh,
and colporrhaphy, where the surgeon would stitch connective tissue of
the vaginal wall back together. While the study demonstrated that on the
whole, transvaginal mesh seemed more successful at arresting the
symptoms associated with pelvic organ prolapse, the side effects of such
surgery were much more severe. In addition, there was an inherent risk
of a product defect. The study showed that in comparison to
colporrhaphy, surgical implantation of transvaginal mesh led to:
- Nearly double the risk of loss of bladder control
- 3.2 % of women required corrective surgery after
implantation
- 7 times the risk of bladder perforation (puncture of the bladder by the implant)
MANUFACTURERS OF MESH:
The most common manufacturers of transvaginal mesh products
include C.R. Bard, Boston Scientific Corporation, American Medical
Systems, and Ethicon, Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson.
American Medical Systems (AMS) products:
- SPARC™ Sling System
- Elevate® Anterior and Apical Prolapse Repair System
Boston Scientific Corporation products:
C.R. Bard products:
- Avaulta Solo™ Synthetic Support System - a polypropylene mesh support
- Avaulta Plus™ BioSynthetic Support System - a polypropylene
- mesh with a matrix of cross-linked collagen on one side
- Avaulta Biosynthetic – a polypropylene mesh with hydrophyilic collagen coating
- FasLata® Allograft
- Pelvicol® Tissue – (Acellular Collagen Matrix)
- PelviSoft®Biomesh - (Acellular Collagen BioMesh)
- Pelvitex™Polypropylene Mesh
Johnson & Johnson (ETHICON) products:
- GYNECARE TVT Secur™ System – uses GYNECARE
- TVT™ mesh
- GYNECARE Prolift®
- Gynemesh® PS
- Prolene Polypropylene mesh
Nearly all of the above manufacturers, and some of their products, have
already been named in litigation surrounding the defective nature of
these products, and the injuries suffered by those who have been
implanted with them. It is expected, based on the number of complaints,
that there are thousands of women who have been suffering needlessly
due to the defective design of these products.
If you or a loved one have been seriously injured by a transvaginal mesh product,
please contact the experienced attorneys at Morelli Ratner PC for a free case evaluation.